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排序方式: 共有5092条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
José Robinson-Duggon Francisco Pérez-Mora Luciano Dibona-Villanueva Denis Fuentealba 《Israel journal of chemistry》2018,58(3-4):199-214
Cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n]s) have emerged as potential candidates for drug delivery in several areas due to their strong binding interactions and low toxicity. More recently, their benefits for a type of cancer treatment termed Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) have been recognized. The outcomes of this therapy rely on better drug delivery strategies and improving overall photoactivity of the drugs, which is where CB[n]s could have a strong impact. The effects of these molecular containers on photoactivity are discussed and new interesting work is highlighted. 相似文献
2.
Viscosity reduction of isotonic solutions of the photosensitizer TPCS2a by cyclodextrin complexation
Marianne Lilletvedt Tovsen Ingunn Tho Hanne Hjorth Tønnesen 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2018,44(2):261-265
Meso-tetraphenyl chlorin disulphonate (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer (PS) particularly developed and patented for use in the technology of photochemical internalization (PCI) against cancer. TPCS2a is known to aggregate in aqueous media even at low concentrations (≥0.1?µM) and to form a high-viscosity network at clinically relevant concentrations (mM). The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of two hydroxypropylated cyclodextrin derivatives of beta and gamma type, respectively i.e. HPβCD and HPγCD, on the aggregation and solubilization of TPCS2a in isotonic solutions. Samples containing micromolar concentrations of TPCS2a were studied spectrophotometrically, while samples containing a clinical relevant concentration (10?mM?=?9?mg/ml) of TPCS2a were evaluated by dynamic viscosity measurements. HPβCD was determined to be a more suitable solubilizer of TPCS2a than HPγCD in aqueous media both in the absence and presence of salt. The complexation stoichiometry between TPCS2a/HPβCD at micromolar to millimolar concentrations of TPCS2a was determined to be 1:3 and 1:2 in the absence and presence of isotonic NaCl, respectively. The network of TPCS2a (10?mM) was broken down in the presence of 3% w/v (=?20?mM) HPβCD, i.e. a 1:2 molar ratio between TPCS2a and the cyclodextrin. Formation of the inclusion complex resulted in low viscosity samples both in water and in the presence of isotonic NaCl or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at 25?°C and 37?°C. 相似文献
3.
摘要:TiN颗粒尺寸及其分布对耐蚀合金性能有明显的影响,因此有必要对TiN在铸坯中的分布及其析出行为进行研究。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、金相显微镜(OM)观察了TiN夹杂物在铸坯中的分布、尺寸及其形貌;基于热力学和动力学理论分析了耐蚀合金铸坯中TiN夹杂物的析出时机及其尺寸,结合试验结果和理论计算明确了TiN夹杂物在凝固后铸坯中的位置和尺寸与析出时机的关系,为控制TiN夹杂物提供理论指导。结果表明,冶炼过程中析出的TiN夹杂物尺寸较大,在凝固过程中被枝晶吞没,位于铸坯枝晶内和等轴晶内;微观偏析计算结果表明,在凝固分数为0.55时,TiN开始析出,最开始析出TiN夹杂物的逐渐长大,长大后的TiN易于被二次枝晶吞没,最终位于铸坯中的枝晶间和等轴晶内,后期析出的TiN则在枝晶间和等轴晶间。固相中析出的TiN夹杂物长大较慢,尺寸细小,最终位于奥氏体晶界。 相似文献
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6.
Douglas Weber David Patsch Annika Neumann Dr. Margit Winkler Prof. Dr. Dörte Rother 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(10):1823-1832
Accessing aldehydes from carboxylate moieties is often a challenging task. In this regard, carboxylate reductases (CARs) are promising catalysts provided by nature that are able to accomplish this task in just one step, avoiding over-reduction to the alcohol product. However, the heterologous expression of CARs can be quite difficult due to the excessive formation of insoluble protein, thus hindering further characterization and application of the enzyme. Here, the heterologous production of the carboxylate reductase from Nocardia otitidiscaviarum (NoCAR) was optimized by a combination of i) optimized cultivation conditions, ii) post-translational modification with a phosphopantetheinyl transferase and iii) selection of an appropriate expression strain. Especially, the selection of Escherichia coli tuner cells as host had a strong effect on the final 110-fold increase in the specific activity of NoCAR. This highly active NoCAR was used to reduce sodium benzoate to benzaldehyde, and it was successfully assembled with an in vitro regeneration of ATP and NADPH, being capable of reducing about 30 mM sodium benzoate with high selectivity in only 2 h of reaction. 相似文献
7.
Panayiota Tsatsou 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(9):995-1010
ABSTRACT This paper presents an in-depth study of intra-disability diversity in the digital realm and the related role of individuality and selectiveness in the digital choices and experiences of people with disabilities (PwD). The study adopts the interactionist model of disability and problematises conceptual uniformity in research that focuses on the medical and socially-constructed features of disability as those determining digital constraints and affordances for PwD. Through primary qualitative evidence, it argues that individuality and selectiveness shape a complex terrain of intra-disability diversity, which forms the nuances and experiences of digital inclusion for PwD. Thus, it invites researchers to move beyond disability-fixed categorisations and offers a 3-tier recommendation for future research to explain the range of PwD’ perceptions and experiences in the digital realm. 相似文献
8.
Daniela Fogli Antonio Piccinno Stefan Carmien Gerhard Fischer 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(1):27-46
ABSTRACTThe digital age of the future is ‘not out there to be discovered’, but it needs to be ‘designed’. The design challenge has to address questions about how we want to live, work, and learn (as individuals and as communities) and what we value and appreciate, e.g.: reflecting on quality of life and creating inclusive societies. An overriding design trade-off for the digital age is whether new developments will increase the digital divide or will create more inclusive societies. Sustaining inclusive societies means allowing people of all ages and all abilities to exploit information technologies for personally meaningful activities. Meta-design fosters the design of socio-technical environments that end-user developers can modify and evolve at use time to improve their quality of life and favour their inclusion in the society. This paper describes three case studies in the domain of assistive technologies in which end users themselves cannot act as end-user developers, but someone else (e.g.: a caregiver or a clinician) must accept this role requiring multi-tiered architectures. The design trade-offs and requirements for meta-design identified in the context of the case studies and other researchers’ projects are described to inform the development of future socio-technical environments focused on social inclusion. 相似文献
9.
Bingren Tian Dong Xiao Tingting Hei Rui Ping Shiyao Hua Jiayue Liu 《Polymer International》2020,69(7):597-603
Cyclodextrin is an odorless and tasteless cyclic oligosaccharide widely used in various fields such as food, medicine and the environment. Cyclodextrin can improve solubility and stability, and can mask the bad taste of specific substances. Cyclodextrins and their polymers primarily act by forming complexes in foods, and can be applied in food packing, food analysis, enhancing the properties of antioxidants, antibacterials, for stability and so on. The challenges and opportunities facing this area are reviewed. It is hoped that the review will provide useful information for future applications of cyclodextrin in the food industry. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
从标准图谱、术语、夹杂物类型和系列的划分、级别评定和检验方法深入剖析了GB/T 10561-2005《钢中非金属夹杂物标准评级图显微检验法》存在的问题,提出对标准评级图片修订和评定方法完善的具体建议,以规范评定方法,消除歧义,推进标准修订工作。 相似文献